增加自信和自我實現 Increased Self-Confidence and Self-Actualization
1.Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6 (1991): 189–247. 2.Higher Stages of Human Development: Perspectives on Adult Growth (New York: Oxford University Press,1990), 286–341. 3. British Journal of Psychology 73 (1982) 57-68. 4. College Student Journal 15 (1981): 140–146. 5. Journal of Counseling Psychology 20 (1973): 565-566. 6. Journal of Counseling Psychology 19 (1972): 184–187.
改善知覺Improved Perception
1. Perceptual and Motor Skills 49 (1979): 270. 2. Perceptual and Motor Skills 64 (1987): 1003–1012.
改善知覺與記憶的效率 Increased Efficiency of Perception and Memory
1 . Memory and Cognition 10 (1982): 207–215.
積極價值導向 Orientation Towards Positive Values
Perceptual and Motor Skills 64 (1987): 1003–1012.
改善解決問題的能力Improved Problem-Solving Ability
1. Personality and Individual Differences 12 (1991): 1105–1116.
減少焦慮 Reduced Anxiety
1. Journal of Clinical Psychology 45 (1989) 957-974. 2. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping: An International Journal 6 (1993) 245-262. 3. Journal of Clinical Psychology 33 (1977) 1076-1078.
減少沮喪感 Decreased Depression
1. Journal of Counseling and Development 64 (1986): 212–215. 2. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 16(3)(1976): 51–60. 3. Gedrag: Tijdschrift voor Psychologie [Behavior: Journal of Psychology] 4 (1976): 206–218.
更健康的家庭生活 Healthier Family Life
1. Psychological Reports 51 (1982): 887–890. 2. Journal of Counseling and Development64 (1986): 212–215